For quite a while I have thought of science and technology as two separate subjects. When I hear the word technology I cannot help but associate it with technology courses offered in schools. As I knew it growing up, technology referred to computers and software programs. It has taken me some time to realize that technology also refers to materials, media and devices that enhance a students learning experience.
My experience with technology was limited throughout middle school and high school, it was not until college that I experienced a wider variety of technology such as SMARTBoards (picture of SMARTBoard) (link to interactive whiteboard technology) and Vernier Probeware. My knowledge of technology is still growing and now includes, to name a few; blogging, Google Earth, Google Docs, Google Reader, Wiki’s GPS, Voice Thread, Inspiration, Keynote, iFlip, Palm Pilots, Elmo Projectors and podcasting. Now that my bank of technology resources has expanded rather quickly over the last few years I constantly wonder; how will I ever keep up with all the technology that is available, how will I stay ahead of what my students know with regards to technology and how will I make sure I use these technologies effectively. To answer the first two questions I have to embrace technology and not shy away from it even though at times new technologies can be overwhelming. Taking advantage of professional development opportunities that focus on technology will help me address all three questions, but I will make sure to evaluate them with respect to their affordances and limitations so that I can incorporate them into my classroom in ways that supplement inquiry-based pedagogy. As our society advances so will technology which in turns also means science will advance. I think of these three things being connected in a circle and a new development in one causes advancements in the others. It is important to keep up with all these changes for the sake of our students. Not keeping up puts our students at a disadvantage.
Today I can say without question that science and technology are integrally linked. After reading about the five guidelines for using technology in the preparation of science teachers that were proposed by Flick and Bell (2000) it was clear to me that there is an important relationship between technology and science. Technology if used effectively has the ability to deepen students’ engagement in science content. With the use of technology difficult science concepts can be visualized and/or modeled. In addition, incorporating technology into the science classroom when appropriate provides students with the opportunity to learn science through ways that are comparable to the way science is done. For example, when scientists test the pH of a sample they would probably use a pH probe rather than litmus paper. If students do not experience some of the technologies that scientists use on a regular basis we are not fostering an environment that represents what science really is.
Even though technology can be frustrating and difficult to keep up with I prefer to embrace emerging resources not avoid them. I teach with the best interests of my students in mind and avoiding technology is not what is best for my students. Today’s students have grown up in a digital world. They are familiar with more technology than we sometimes give them credit for. If you do not believe it just ask them to help you troubleshoot your next glitch with technology. Using what students already know about technology in the science classroom engages them in science content while making it interactive and relevant.
When using technology in the classroom there are affordances and limitations especially with respect to inquiry-based pedagogy.
Affordances:
- multi-modal approach to learning science
- helps teachers meet the needs of a diverse group of students
- connects learning to real-world situations
- encourages creative understandings and deeper connections of scientific concepts
- engages a visually minded generation
- enhances discussion and reflection
- has the potential to address issues of equity and social justice if used thoughtfully
- brings an interactive component to the classroom
- builds local and global communities where people can gather and share information
Limitations:
- does not always work when you need it to, even if it has been tested before being use (always have a back-up plan when working with technology)
- can be distracting (always give students time to play with new technology before using it for scientific/academic purposes)
- students do not always have access to technology tools outside of school (do what you can with students during class)
- technology tools may be limited, not enough for an entire class to use (write grants to get more technology)
My philosophy statement regarding the role of technology in science education:
One thing I am sure about is that I will not use technology in my classroom just for the sake of using it. Instead the technology I use in my classroom will have a purpose, it will enhance student learning not hinder, it will help me differentiate instruction to meet the needs of my students and it will be use in such a way that helps my students recognize, organize and represent their knowledge in creative multi-modal ways.
Resources to use ….
NSTA: Technology in the Secondary Science Classroom
REFERENCES
Flick, L. & Bell, R. (2000) Preparing tomorrow’s science teachers to use technology: Guidelines for Science educators. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 1(1), 39-60.

























